Diagnostic Company Category Evidence Score Price Range Key Limitation
VO2 Max (CPET) Exercise physiology labs functional 9.5 $150-400 Requires specialized lab. Consumer estimates (Apple Watch, Garmin) are rough proxies, not…
TruAge / DunedinPACE TruDiagnostic epigenetic clock 9.0 $229-499 Single time point; requires repeat testing to track change. Blood draw required.
DXA (DEXA) Scan Various clinics functional 9.0 $75-300 Radiation exposure (minimal). Requires clinical facility. Snapshot, not continuous.
Grip Strength Dynamometer Various ($30 device) functional 9.0 $10-50 Single functional measure. Does not explain why strength is declining. Best used alongside other…
GlycanAge GlycanAge glycomic 7.0 $299-499 Measures inflammatory aging specifically, not comprehensive biological age. Fewer validation…
Intracellular NAD+ Test Jinfiniti blood panel 6.5 $149-299 Single biomarker. NAD+ levels are not proven to predict health outcomes. Useful for tracking…
InnerAge 2.0 InsideTracker blood panel 6.0 $199-589 Proprietary algorithm not peer-reviewed. Biological age estimate lacks validation against hard…
Hume Band / Body Pod Hume Health wearable 3.5 $229-249 Zero peer-reviewed publications. Proprietary algorithms. Accuracy claims internally inconsistent.…

The Measurement Hierarchy

A $30 grip dynamometer predicts mortality comparably to a $3,000 epigenetic clock test (PURE study, n=139,691). The most expensive test is not always the most informative. Our evidence scores reflect published validation data, not price or marketing sophistication.